Literature – mutual funds

¹ Except for Class R6, the Fund is closed to new investors. Please refer to the appropriate prospectus and summary prospectus for additional information.

For information (if any) regarding how a Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities, visit the proxy voting information page

Carefully consider the Funds’ investment objectives, risk factors, charges, and expenses before investing. This and other information can be found in the Funds’ prospectuses and their summary prospectuses, which may be obtained by visiting delawarefunds.com/literature or calling 877 693-3546 . Investors should read the prospectus and the summary prospectus carefully before investing.

Carefully consider the Funds’ investment objectives, risk factors, charges, and expenses before investing. This and other information can be found in the Funds’ prospectuses and their summary prospectuses, which may be obtained by visiting delawarefunds.com/literature or calling 800 523-1918 . Investors should read the prospectus and the summary prospectus carefully before investing.

Investing involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

Not FDIC Insured | No Bank Guarantee | May Lose Value